Which two organizations are part of the Joint Commission of the Codex Alimentarius?

The correct answer identifies the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) as the two organizations that constitute the Joint Commission of the Codex Alimentarius.

These organizations play a fundamental role in international food safety and quality standards. The FAO focuses on improving food security and nutrition and ensuring that people have regular access to enough high-quality food to lead active, healthy lives. On the other hand, the WHO's primary responsibility includes directing and coordinating international health activities, which encompasses ensuring food safety as it relates to public health.

The Joint Commission of the Codex Alimentarius, established through collaboration between these two agencies, is crucial for establishing food standards that protect consumers and ensure fair trade practices. Their combined expertise allows for comprehensive guidelines and recommendations that form the backbone of many international food safety policies.

Reflection on the other answer choices highlights that they include organizations that, while relevant in other contexts, do not hold the specific relationship with the Codex Alimentarius Joint Committee that the FAO and WHO do. For instance, the World Trade Organization is primarily focused on trade regulations rather than food safety standards, and therefore does not participate in the Codex process like the FAO and WHO do.