What is the definition of a critical control point (CCP)?

A critical control point (CCP) is a specific step in the food production process where control can be applied to prevent, eliminate, or reduce a food safety hazard to an acceptable level. This definition is fundamental to the principles of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) because it identifies points in the production process that are vital for ensuring food safety.

For instance, in cooking processes, a CCP could be the cooking temperature where pathogens are eliminated. Monitoring these points ensures that food safety risks are managed effectively, which is crucial for protecting public health.

Other options might reflect different aspects of food safety but do not precisely define a CCP. For example, labeling for safety or recording measures are important practices but do not directly address risk management at a specific point in production. Likewise, cleaning and sanitizing equipment are essential for hygiene but do not specifically relate to hazard control points in the process. Understanding the significance of CCPs enables food safety managers to apply effective controls that are essential for compliance with regulatory standards and for ensuring consumer safety.